
Vietnam Visa Exemption 2026: All 24 Countries With 45 Days Visa-Free

Wanwisa Puengsawang
CEO, Pai Dai DMC
Last verified: 2026-08-26
This is practical guidance, not official advice. Always confirm current rules with the official source before you travel.
Twenty-four nationalities enter Vietnam without a visa and stay 45 days. Two government resolutions set that, and they do not carry the same terms. One covers any purpose of travel. The other covers tourism only. That distinction is the single most useful thing on this page, because it decides whether a client flying in for meetings is compliant or not.
What follows is written for partners building client trips across our two core destinations. It is guidance, not legal or immigration advice. Confirm the current rule for each traveller's nationality on the official sources linked below before booking flights or applying for anything.
Who gets 45 days, and under which rule
Vietnam widened its visa-free list in two steps, and the two steps are not equivalent.
Resolution 44/NQ-CP, signed 7 March 2025, runs from 15 March 2025 to the end of 14 March 2028. It covers Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland. Its own wording grants 45 days of temporary stay from the date of entry, and it says the exemption applies without distinction as to passport type or purpose of entry, provided the traveller meets Vietnam's general entry conditions. Leisure, business, MICE and family visits are all covered.
Resolution 229/NQ-CP, dated 8 August 2025, runs to the end of 14 August 2028. It adds Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. It is a tourism stimulus measure, and it covers tourism only.
So a French client flying in for a site inspection is covered by the exemption. A Dutch or Polish client on the identical trip is not. Same 45 days, different conditions attached. That is not a technicality. It is the difference between a client who clears immigration and a client who should have held an e-visa.
| Resolution | Countries | Stay | Purpose covered | In force to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44/NQ-CP | Germany, France, Italy, Spain, UK, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland | 45 days per entry | Any purpose | 14 March 2028 |
| 229/NQ-CP | Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Switzerland | 45 days per entry | Tourism only | 14 August 2028 |
Both resolutions state a hard end date, and neither renews automatically. They differ there too. Resolution 44 adds that extension will be considered under Vietnamese law. Resolution 229 states only its end date and ties the exemption to the tourism stimulus programme. Treat the table as the shape of the policy, not as a booking reference, and verify each traveller's nationality before you quote.

Who is not on either list
This matters more than the list itself, because the gaps are not where people expect them.
Twenty-one European countries are covered between the two resolutions. Ireland, Portugal, Austria, Greece, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta and Cyprus are on neither. Nationals of those countries need an e-visa.
Iceland is worth calling out on its own. It is Nordic, its neighbours Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland are all covered, and it is not. Austria and Ireland sit in the same trap: surrounded by covered markets, not covered themselves. A partner who reads "most of Europe" and assumes an Irish client is fine has made an expensive assumption.
The conditions that apply to both lists
Four operational points, none of which appear on the resolution summaries most people read.
A passport with at least six months of validity is a written requirement, not a rule of thumb. Vietnam's immigration law sets it as a condition of entry for travellers arriving under unilateral visa exemption, which is exactly what both these resolutions are.
There is no longer a waiting period between visa-free entries. An older rule required travellers to wait 30 days after leaving Vietnam before re-entering visa-free. It was repealed in 2019 and stopped applying on 1 July 2020. Plenty of secondary sources still repeat it. For a partner building a multi-country loop that returns to Vietnam mid-trip, this is the difference between a workable routing and a rewrite.
Visa-exempt travellers are not restricted to the 83 e-visa gates. That list binds e-visa holders. Travellers entering under either resolution may use any operating international gate.
A pre-arrival declaration is being piloted, and it is not compulsory. The Immigration Department has run a Pre-Arrival Information system since 15 April 2026, which began as a trial at Ho Chi Minh City's Tan Son Nhat airport and now runs at Phu Quoc, Noi Bai in Hanoi, Da Nang and Cam Ranh as well. The Ministry of Public Security describes it in its own words as a pilot that is not yet mandatory. Travellers submit it online in the three days before entry, one declaration per person, and the stated benefit is a shorter queue at immigration. No penalty attaches to skipping it. It costs nothing, so put it on the pre-departure checklist anyway, and do not present it to clients as a requirement.
The 90-day e-visa for everyone else
No traveller is shut out. Vietnam's e-visa is currently open to citizens of all countries and territories, a scope the government designated in 2023 and can revise.
It is valid for up to 90 days, available as single or multiple entry, and applied for online. The fee is US$25 for single entry and US$50 for multiple entry, charged per visa and per applicant, set by a Ministry of Finance circular that took effect on 1 April 2026. It is not refundable if the application is refused. The official maximum processing time is three working days, counted from the point the Immigration Department holds a complete application and the fee is paid.
Two things to build into your process. The e-visa is issued only to people who are outside Vietnam, so it cannot be obtained by a client who has already entered visa-free and wants to extend. And e-visa holders must enter through one of the 83 designated international gates, which covers 17 airports, 27 land border crossings and 39 seaports, but not every crossing on the map.

One correction worth making to a common assumption. The e-visa is not the only alternative to the 45-day list. Vietnam holds separate exemption arrangements with a number of other countries, including its ASEAN neighbours, on their own day-counts and their own conditions. A client from one of those markets may not need to buy anything. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs publishes the register, and it is the right place to check before you sell a visa nobody needs.
What 45 days actually buys
A visa allowance is a product boundary, not just a compliance number. Forty-five days is enough to travel Vietnam properly, from the northern highlands and Ha Long down through the central heritage towns to the Mekong Delta. It is enough to stop compressing the country into a ten-day skim.
It also changes how a Southeast Asia trip is assembled. Thailand has approved a cut to its own visa exemption, from 60 days to 30. That change is not yet in force. The Thai Cabinet approved it in May 2026 and approved the implementing texts in July, but it takes effect only 15 days after publication in the Royal Gazette, and that publication has not happened. The 60-day Thailand allowance still applies today.
Plan for both. A 30-day Thailand leg followed by a 45-day Vietnam leg sits comfortably inside the allowances either way, before or after the Thai change lands, which makes it the structure that does not need revisiting. What used to be sold as a Thailand-anchored trip with a short Vietnam add-on can now be built the other way around, with Vietnam carrying the longer half. The requirement is a ground partner who operates both countries and can move a client across the border without you validating a new supplier. That is what a two-country routing or a dedicated Vietnam programme is built to do. For help sizing the two legs, our guide to how many days to spend across Thailand and Vietnam sits alongside this one.
What to do before the next quote goes out
Check your client nationalities against both lists, and note which resolution each falls under. A market you treated as needing an e-visa may now be visa-free, which removes a step and a cost from the sell. Where a client on the Resolution 229 list is travelling for anything other than tourism, quote the e-visa. Where a client wants more than 45 days, quote the e-visa too, and make sure it is applied for before departure. Then confirm each traveller on the official portal, because final responsibility for eligibility rests with the authorities. For the wider picture on both countries, our note on Thailand and Vietnam entry requirements keeps them in one view, and our note on Thailand's move to a 30-day exemption covers the other half of the change.
FAQ
Which nationalities get 45 days visa-free in Vietnam?
Twenty-four, set by two separate resolutions. Under Resolution 44/NQ-CP, valid to 14 March 2028: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland. Under Resolution 229/NQ-CP, valid to 14 August 2028: Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland. The two are not equivalent: Resolution 44 applies whatever the purpose of travel, while Resolution 229 is a tourism stimulus measure and covers tourism only. Nationals of countries on neither list, including Ireland, Portugal, Austria, Greece and Iceland, need an e-visa.
Does Vietnam's 45-day visa exemption cover business travel?
It depends which resolution covers the passport. Resolution 44/NQ-CP applies without distinction as to purpose of entry, so nationals of its 12 countries, among them Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Japan and South Korea, are covered for business as well as leisure. Resolution 229/NQ-CP is a tourism stimulus measure and covers tourism only, so a Belgian, Dutch, Polish, Czech or Swiss national travelling for business is not covered by the exemption and should hold an e-visa.
How long is Vietnam's 45-day visa exemption valid for?
Resolution 44/NQ-CP runs to the end of 14 March 2028 and Resolution 229/NQ-CP to the end of 14 August 2028. Neither renews automatically. Resolution 44 states that extension will be considered under Vietnamese law, while Resolution 229 states only its end date and ties the exemption to the tourism stimulus programme. The 45 days is granted per entry, counted from the date of entry, and there is no waiting period between visa-free entries: the old rule requiring a 30-day gap was repealed and stopped applying on 1 July 2020. Confirm the current dates on the official Vietnamese sources before you quote.
What if my client's nationality is not on the visa-free list?
They can apply for the e-visa, which is currently open to citizens of all countries and territories. It is valid for up to 90 days, comes as single or multiple entry, and is applied for online for US$25 single entry or US$50 multiple entry, charged per visa and per applicant, with an official maximum processing time of three working days. Before buying one, check whether the client's nationality already holds a separate exemption arrangement with Vietnam, because several countries outside the two 45-day resolutions do, on their own day-counts. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs publishes the register.
Can a client stay in Vietnam longer than 45 days?
Yes, but the e-visa has to be arranged before they travel. A traveller who wants more than 45 days can apply for the 90-day e-visa instead of entering visa-free. The e-visa is issued only to people who are outside Vietnam, so it cannot be obtained or switched to by a client who has already entered on the exemption. Decide which permission the trip needs before departure, not after arrival.
How does this work alongside Thailand's 30-day change?
Thailand has approved a cut to its visa exemption from 60 days to 30, but it is not yet in force and the 60-day allowance still applies. The Thai Cabinet approved the change in May 2026 and approved the implementing texts in July 2026, and it takes effect 15 days after publication in the Royal Gazette, which has not yet happened. Vietnam offers 45 days visa-free to the 24 nationalities on its two resolutions. A 30-day Thailand leg plus a 45-day Vietnam leg sits inside both allowances whether or not the Thai change has landed, so it is the structure that does not need rebuilding later. Our note on Thailand's move to a 30-day exemption covers that side in full.
Official sources
- Resolution 44/NQ-CP of 7 March 2025, visa exemption for citizens of 12 countries (full text)
- Resolution 229/NQ-CP of 8 August 2025, tourism-stimulus visa exemption for citizens of 12 countries (full text)
- Viet Nam Government Portal: visa waiver for 12 countries until March 2028
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs: register of Vietnam's bilateral and unilateral visa-exemption arrangements by country (page states last update 14 March 2025)
- Vietnam National Electronic Visa portal
- Vietnam Immigration Department
- Vietnam Immigration Department: pre-arrival information submission for visitors
About the author
Wanwisa Puengsawang
CEO, Pai Dai DMC
Wanwisa Puengsawang, known as Sally, is the CEO of Pai Dai DMC. She leads the company's ground operations across Thailand and Vietnam, working directly with wholesale operators, MICE planners, and private clients.
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